The 26 Peonies Variety: An Ultimate Collector’s Guide

Posted by Sabrina Cohen on March 16, 2025

Peonies, with their lush blooms and captivating fragrance, are a treasure for garden enthusiasts and collectors alike. Whether planting peony varieties cultivated for centuries or exploring contemporary hybrids, you will be impressed by various colors, forms, and scents. This guide delves into 26 stunning peony varieties, providing essential insights to help collectors appreciate their unique qualities and care requirements.

1. Sarah Bernhardt

This stunning double-pink peony, named after the celebrated French actress, captivates with its large, fragrant blooms. Renowned for its reliable flowering habit, it’s a favorite in gardens and a go-to choice for elegant floral arrangements.

Bloom Time: Late spring
Features: Light pink petals with a silken texture
Ideal for: Cut flowers and romantic garden themes
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: France
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

2. Bowl of Beauty

Bowl of Beauty, a striking Japanese-style peony, features vibrant pink guard petals framing a soft, creamy yellow center. Its distinctive look and charm make it a beloved choice for both collectors and garden enthusiasts.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Contrasting colors and a prominent stamen cluster
Ideal for: Borders and cottage gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous (Japanese type)
Geographic Origin: Japan
Plant Size: Medium (2-3 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

3. Coral Charm

Coral Charm, a semi-double peony, showcases coral-hued petals that gracefully fade to a delicate peach. Cherished for its vibrant, tropical-like colors, it adds a bold touch to gardens and arrangements alike.

Bloom Time: Early to midseason
Features: Unique coral-to-peach gradient
Ideal for: Modern and tropical-themed gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: USA
Plant Size: Medium (2-3 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

4. Festiva Maxima

Festiva Maxima, with its large white blooms accented by delicate crimson streaks, embodies timeless elegance. Treasured for over 150 years, it remains a favorite in gardens and floral designs.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Pure white petals with occasional red flecks
Ideal for: Formal gardens and weddings
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: France
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

5. Karl Rosenfield

Karl Rosenfield is not only a meaningful type of peony but also a bold red peony admired for its deep, velvety petals and commanding presence. Its vigorous growth and rich color make it a standout in any garden or arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Rich, double red blooms
Ideal for: Statement plantings and vibrant borders
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

6. Shirley Temple

Shirley Temple enchants with its soft pink blooms that gradually fade to white, exuding delicate beauty. Renowned for its refined charm, this variety is a timeless favorite in gardens and bouquets.

Bloom Time: Early to midseason
Features: Pale blush that matures to white
Ideal for: Pastel-themed gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

7. Itoh Bartzella

Bartzella, an intersectional hybrid, showcases vibrant yellow blooms accented by a touch of red at the center. Blending the best qualities of tree and herbaceous peonies, it’s celebrated for its beauty and resilience.

Bloom Time: Late spring to early summer
Features: Yellow blooms with semi-double form
Ideal for: Unique collections and sunny gardens
Plant Type: Intersectional (Itoh)
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Large (3-4 feet tall and wide)
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Plant Zone: 4-9

8. Duchesse de Nemours

This French variety, with its pure white, fragrant blooms, exudes grace and timeless sophistication. Perfect for gardens and elegant floral arrangements, it’s a true classic.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: White, rose-shaped blooms with a sweet fragrance
Ideal for: Classical and minimalistic garden designs
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: France
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

9. Lady Orchid

This semi-double peony features delicate pink petals with an orchid-like hue, adding a touch of charm and uniqueness to any collector's garden. Its captivating color makes it a standout choice.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Orchid-like pink petals
Ideal for: Subtle and understated displays
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: Europe
Plant Size: Medium (2-3 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

10. Kansas

Kansas is a top choice for dramatic red peonies, boasting fully double blooms that are both vibrant and long-lasting. Its striking color and durability make it a standout in any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Striking red blooms
Ideal for: Cutting gardens and bold landscaping
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

11. Pink Hawaiian Coral

This award-winning variety showcases coral-pink blooms that gradually fade to ivory, creating a breathtaking gradient effect. Its unique color transition makes it a standout in gardens and floral arrangements.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Coral tones with semi-double blooms
Ideal for: Tropical-inspired gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

12. Paula Fay

This semi-double pink peony is prized for its strong stems and vibrant, cheerful blooms. Its sturdy structure and bright color make it a reliable and uplifting addition to any garden.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Bright pink blooms
Ideal for: Container planting and early spring accents
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

13. Command Performance

Known for its striking, fiery-red blooms, this variety leaves a lasting impression with its bold and vibrant color. Its dramatic appearance makes it a standout in any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Large, double red flowers
Ideal for: Dramatic focal points
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Large (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

14. Garden Treasure

Garden Treasure, another Itoh hybrid, is admired for its vibrant lemon-yellow flowers and strong, resilient growth. Its cheerful color and durability make it a favorite among gardeners.

Bloom Time: Late spring
Features: Soft yellow semi-double blooms
Ideal for Mixed borders and collector’s gardens
Plant Type: Intersectional (Itoh)
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Large (3-4 feet tall and wide)
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Plant Zone: 4-9

15. Miss America

A semi-double white peony, Miss America features a striking golden center and a subtle, light fragrance. Its elegant appearance and gentle scent make it a charming addition to any garden.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Creamy white petals
Ideal for: Monochromatic garden designs
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

16. Scarlett O'Hara

With its single, scarlet-red blooms, this peony exudes vintage elegance and makes a bold statement. It's a sought-after choice for collectors seeking vibrant, classic beauty.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Single, vivid red petals
Ideal for: Wildflower-inspired gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

17. Moonstone

This award-winning peony captivates with soft pink, double blooms that shimmer with a luminous sheen, perfectly reflecting its elegant name. Its striking beauty makes it a standout in any garden or arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Pearlescent pink petals
Ideal for: Romantic garden themes
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

18. Big Ben

Big Ben is the perfect choice for bold, deep crimson blooms, featuring striking double flowers and strong stems. Its dramatic color and sturdy structure make it a standout in any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Late season
Features: Crimson blooms
Ideal for: Large landscapes
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Large (4-5 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

19. Red Charm

This award-winning, double-red peony is a must-have for collectors, with lush blooms that resemble giant roses. Its vibrant color and full petals make it a captivating addition to any garden.

Bloom Time: Early season
Features: Deep red, fully double blooms
Ideal for: Bouquets and garden showcases
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

20. White Cap

This bi-color beauty boasts deep magenta guard petals surrounding a fluffy white center, creating a striking contrast. Its vibrant colors make it a standout in any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Late season
Features: Bi-color blooms
Ideal for: Eye-catching garden highlights
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

21. Cora Louise

Cora Louise, a favorite Itoh hybrid, blends soft lavender-pink petals with a deep maroon center. Its unique color combination and striking appearance make it a standout in any garden.

Bloom Time: Late spring
Features: Unique coloration
Ideal for: Collectors of rare hybrids
Plant Type: Intersectional (Itoh)
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Large (3-4 feet tall and wide)
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Plant Zone: 4-9

22. Yellow Crown

This tree peony hybrid showcases golden yellow, semi-double blooms atop a sturdy woody stem. Its vibrant color and robust structure make it a striking addition to any garden.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Golden blooms with upright growth
Ideal for: Specialty gardens
Plant Type: Tree peony
Geographic Origin: China
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun to partial shade
Plant Zone: 4-8

23. Do Tell

This charming Japanese peony features pale pink guard petals surrounding a frilly center of pink and cream. Its soft, delicate hues make it a beautiful addition to any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: Intricate, layered blooms
Ideal for: Texture-focused designs
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: Japan
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

24. Henry Bockstoce

This peony boasts velvety, deep-red blooms that are unparalleled in their intensity. Its rich, bold color makes it a striking focal point in any garden or arrangement.

Bloom Time: Late season
Features: Large, double blooms
Ideal for: Dramatic bouquets
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

25. Crinkled White

elegant single white peony with crinkled petals

This elegant single white peony features crinkled petals, offering a simple yet stunning appearance. Its understated beauty makes it a timeless choice for any garden or floral arrangement.

Bloom Time: Mid-season
Features: White, single blooms
Ideal for: Simple and sophisticated gardens
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

26. Top Brass

Top Brass, a tri-color variety, features intricate blooms with layers of pink, white, and yellow. Its unique color combination and detailed petals make it a standout in any garden.

Bloom Time: Mid to late season
Features: Multi-colored, double blooms
Ideal for: Unique and artistic garden designs
Plant Type: Herbaceous
Geographic Origin: United States
Plant Size: Medium (3-4 feet tall)
Sun Exposure: Full sun
Plant Zone: 3-8

Bottom Line

Collecting peonies is both an art and a passion. With their diverse forms, colors, and fragrances, peonies offer endless possibilities for creative landscaping and floral arrangements. By exploring these 26 varieties, you can build a collection that is as beautiful as it is rewarding.

Whether you prefer classic whites, romantic pinks, or bold reds, a peony variety suits every gardener’s vision. start creating your perfect peony arrangement today by visiting our flower arrangement section.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What are the three types of peonies?

The three main types of peonies are herbaceous, tree, and intersectional (Itoh). Herbaceous peonies are soft-stemmed plants that die back to the ground each winter, producing lush, full blooms. Tree peonies, on the other hand, are woody-stemmed shrubs that retain their structure year-round and produce large, dramatic flowers. Intersectional, or Itoh peonies, are hybrids created by crossing herbaceous and tree peonies, combining the best traits of both types for a unique and striking appearance.

2. Which peonies bloom the longest?

For the longest-blooming peonies, consider herbaceous varieties like 'Festiva Maxima' and 'Sarah Bernhardt, ' which bloom for 7-10 days. Intersectional (Itoh) peonies are known for their extended bloom period, lasting 3-4 weeks. Some cultivars even offer sequential blooming, further extending the flowering season. Bloom duration can vary depending on local climate, the way how you care peonies, and the health of the plant.

3. Which peony has the strongest scent?

The most fragrant peony varieties include Festiva Maxima, known for its exceptionally strong, sweet rose-like fragrance; Sarah Bernhardt, which produces a rich, classic peony scent; and Duchesse de Nemours, offering a strong, classic white peony perfume. Among these, Festiva Maxima is widely regarded as having the most potent and pleasing scent.

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AUTHOR

Sabrina Cohen

Sabrina is a reputable florist in Miami, recognized for her distinctive floral arrangements. With more than four years of experience, she is committed to sharing her expertise through her blog. The topics she covers include guides for flower gifting, interesting flower facts, wedding floral arrangements, and corporate floral advice.

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